04
Product Manufacturing
Bio-based Chemicals: Engineered microbes are used to manufacture high-value chemicals, including flavors, fragrances, solvents, and polymers. For example, microbes engineered to produce isoprene, a key component in rubber manufacturing.
Pharmaceuticals: Microorganisms can be designed to produce antibiotics, vaccines, and therapeutic proteins (like insulin). Microbiological manufacturing has revolutionized the production of many drugs that were previously synthesized chemically.
Biofuels: Engineered strains of microbes, such as yeast and algae, are utilized to produce biofuels like ethanol, butanol, and biodiesel, offering sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
Biomaterials: The development of novel materials such as bioplastics (e.g., polyhydroxyalkanoates, or PHAs) that are biodegradable and more environmentally friendly than traditional petroleum-based plastics.